The folly of herding cats

 
Jeff Carruthers's picture
Jeff Carruthers

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The brave new world of social media is a reminder that old assumptions and rules are dangerous indeed!
Take the example of a Focus Group - you could certainly rely on responses (you paid for them...!) and the skilled facilitator could always find some new angle or insight admidst the rubber chicken and carefully selected vino with carefully framed questions. And there was, and is, of course value in these very close&detailed interactions with customers or prospects. But what about the unwritten rules and quirks of human behaviour:
  • The facilitator who knows the answer and is hell bent to get there
  • The questions that are never asked or sought due to over-scripting
  • The conclusion that is confected because we have a deadline
  • The attendee who answers as they believe they "should" not as they "would"
  • The group pressure that gets in the way of individual "truths"
Some of these factors are of course still present in online environments but there are arguably some naturally occurring benefits:
  • Artificial deadlines are not relevant to an ongoing online conversation
  • Ideas are more likely to be judged by their merit rather than the personality or standing of the participants
  • The larger numbers potentially involved make for broader based sampling
Now I would never have online communities go head-to-head with pure market research - there is clearly a place for both. However, the natural aspect of online communities vs consumer panels for example appeals to some of the more broad-minded researchers I have talked to. They remind me that consumer research was invented when it became uneconomic to listen to enough of your marketplace conversations!

The challenge is perhaps more to do with our own assumptions and rules - try asking a focused question in a branded community - when they are not ready for it - it is truly like herding cats. In these environments, consumers talk about what they want to talk about, regardless of the question you have asked. Much like our politicians! We recently reviewed a German study on using online communities for 'co-creation' of new products (the way Dell uses IdeaStorm). Professor Doctor Manfred Krafft found that virtual co-creation works best if the community is given broad, general questions to debate rather than being prescriptive and narrow. (He also found that monetary rewards increase the volume and lower the quality of contributions - perhaps sobering for the typically paid focus group model?)

The bottom-line for we marketers is that the online environment can be a more natural and therefore potentially more productive environment BUT be careful you are still not applying old rules!